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1 Samuel 2

Study sheet, King James Version, with the original-language words this chapter turns on.

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The text

1And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation.

2There is none holy as the LORD: for there is none beside thee: neither is there any rock like our God.

3Talk no more so exceeding proudly; let not arrogancy come out of your mouth: for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed.

4The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled are girded with strength.

5They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren hath born seven; and she that hath many children is waxed feeble.

6The LORD killeth, and maketh alive: he bringeth down to the grave, and bringeth up.

7The LORD maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up.

8He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the LORD'S, and he hath set the world upon them.

9He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail.

10The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken to pieces; out of heaven shall he thunder upon them: the LORD shall judge the ends of the earth; and he shall give strength unto his king, and exalt the horn of his anointed.

11And Elkanah went to Ramah to his house. And the child did minister unto the LORD before Eli the priest.

12Now the sons of Eli were sons of Belial; they knew not the LORD.

13And the priests' custom with the people was, that, when any man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a fleshhook of three teeth in his hand;

14And he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the fleshhook brought up the priest took for himself. So they did in Shiloh unto all the Israelites that came thither.

15Also before they burnt the fat, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed, Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw.

16And if any man said unto him, Let them not fail to burn the fat presently, and then take as much as thy soul desireth; then he would answer him, Nay; but thou shalt give it me now: and if not, I will take it by force.

17Wherefore the sin of the young men was very great before the LORD: for men abhorred the offering of the LORD.

18But Samuel ministered before the LORD, being a child, girded with a linen ephod.

19Moreover his mother made him a little coat, and brought it to him from year to year, when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice.

20And Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife, and said, The LORD give thee seed of this woman for the loan which is lent to the LORD. And they went unto their own home.

21And the LORD visited Hannah, so that she conceived, and bare three sons and two daughters. And the child Samuel grew before the LORD.

22Now Eli was very old, and heard all that his sons did unto all Israel; and how they lay with the women that assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.

23And he said unto them, Why do ye such things? for I hear of your evil dealings by all this people.

24Nay, my sons; for it is no good report that I hear: ye make the LORD'S people to transgress.

25If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him: but if a man sin against the LORD, who shall intreat for him? Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because the LORD would slay them.

26And the child Samuel grew on, and was in favour both with the LORD, and also with men.

27And there came a man of God unto Eli, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Did I plainly appear unto the house of thy father, when they were in Egypt in Pharaoh's house?

28And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to offer upon mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? and did I give unto the house of thy father all the offerings made by fire of the children of Israel?

29Wherefore kick ye at my sacrifice and at mine offering, which I have commanded in my habitation; and honourest thy sons above me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offerings of Israel my people?

30Wherefore the LORD God of Israel saith, I said indeed that thy house, and the house of thy father, should walk before me for ever: but now the LORD saith, Be it far from me; for them that honour me I will honour, and they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed.

31Behold, the days come, that I will cut off thine arm, and the arm of thy father's house, that there shall not be an old man in thine house.

32And thou shalt see an enemy in my habitation, in all the wealth which God shall give Israel: and there shall not be an old man in thine house for ever.

33And the man of thine, whom I shall not cut off from mine altar, shall be to consume thine eyes, and to grieve thine heart: and all the increase of thine house shall die in the flower of their age.

34And this shall be a sign unto thee, that shall come upon thy two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas; in one day they shall die both of them.

35And I will raise me up a faithful priest, that shall do according to that which is in mine heart and in my mind: and I will build him a sure house; and he shall walk before mine anointed for ever.

36And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in thine house shall come and crouch to him for a piece of silver and a morsel of bread, and shall say, Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a piece of bread.

Words in this chapter

Definitions are Strong's own wording from his Exhaustive Concordance (1890). Counts are how often each word appears in this chapter, from the tagged text.

  • יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhH306825× in this chapter

    Jehovah, Jewish national name of God

  • אֵתʼêthH85320× in this chapter

    properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

  • כֹּלkôlH360514× in this chapter

    properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

  • בַּיִתbayithH100412× in this chapter

    a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

  • כִּיkîyH358812× in this chapter

    (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

  • אָמַרʼâmarH55911× in this chapter

    to say (used with great latitude)

  • אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH83411× in this chapter

    who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.

  • אִישׁʼîyshH37610× in this chapter

    a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

  • בֵּןbênH11219× in this chapter

    a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

  • לֹאlôʼH38089× in this chapter

    not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

  • יוֹםyôwmH31178× in this chapter

    a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)

  • כֹּהֵןkôhênH35488× in this chapter

    literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

  • יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêlH34787× in this chapter

    Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

  • אֵלʼêlH4137× in this chapter

    near, with or among; often in general, to

  • נַעַרnaʻarH52887× in this chapter

    (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latitude in age)

  • בּוֹאbôwʼH9357× in this chapter

    to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

  • הָיָהhâyâhH19616× in this chapter

    to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

  • פָּנִיםpânîymH64406× in this chapter

    the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)

  • אֵתʼêthH8546× in this chapter

    properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.

  • אָבʼâbH15× in this chapter

    father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

  • הָלַךְhâlakH19805× in this chapter

    to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

  • עַלʻalH59215× in this chapter

    above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

  • עָלָהʻâlâhH59275× in this chapter

    to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

  • עֵלִיʻÊlîyH59415× in this chapter

    Eli, an Israelite highpriest

  • עִםʻimH59735× in this chapter

    adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)

  • עָשָׂהʻâsâhH62135× in this chapter

    to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

  • לָקַחlâqachH39474× in this chapter

    to take (in the widest variety of applications)

  • מוּתmûwthH41914× in this chapter

    to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

  • אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymH4304× in this chapter

    gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative

  • אִםʼimH5184× in this chapter

    used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

  • נָתַןnâthanH54144× in this chapter

    to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

  • עַםʻamH59714× in this chapter

    a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

  • קָטַרqâṭarH69994× in this chapter

    to smoke, i.e. turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)

  • רוּםrûwmH73114× in this chapter

    to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

  • שָׁמַעshâmaʻH80854× in this chapter

    to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

  • בָּשָׂרbâsârH13203× in this chapter

    flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman

  • גַּםgamH15713× in this chapter

    properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

  • אוֹʼôwH1763× in this chapter

    desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

  • זָבַחzâbachH20763× in this chapter

    to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

  • זֶבַחzebachH20773× in this chapter

    properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

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