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2 Samuel 13

Study sheet, King James Version, with the original-language words this chapter turns on.

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The text

1And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her.

2And Amnon was so vexed, that he fell sick for his sister Tamar; for she was a virgin; and Amnon thought it hard for him to do any thing to her.

3But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother: and Jonadab was a very subtil man.

4And he said unto him, Why art thou, being the king's son, lean from day to day? wilt thou not tell me? And Amnon said unto him, I love Tamar, my brother Absalom's sister.

5And Jonadab said unto him, Lay thee down on thy bed, and make thyself sick: and when thy father cometh to see thee, say unto him, I pray thee, let my sister Tamar come, and give me meat, and dress the meat in my sight, that I may see it, and eat it at her hand.

6So Amnon lay down, and made himself sick: and when the king was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king, I pray thee, let Tamar my sister come, and make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat at her hand.

7Then David sent home to Tamar, saying, Go now to thy brother Amnon's house, and dress him meat.

8So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house; and he was laid down. And she took flour, and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and did bake the cakes.

9And she took a pan, and poured them out before him; but he refused to eat. And Amnon said, Have out all men from me. And they went out every man from him.

10And Amnon said unto Tamar, Bring the meat into the chamber, that I may eat of thine hand. And Tamar took the cakes which she had made, and brought them into the chamber to Amnon her brother.

11And when she had brought them unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her, Come lie with me, my sister.

12And she answered him, Nay, my brother, do not force me; for no such thing ought to be done in Israel: do not thou this folly.

13And I, whither shall I cause my shame to go? and as for thee, thou shalt be as one of the fools in Israel. Now therefore, I pray thee, speak unto the king; for he will not withhold me from thee.

14Howbeit he would not hearken unto her voice: but, being stronger than she, forced her, and lay with her.

15Then Amnon hated her exceedingly; so that the hatred wherewith he hated her was greater than the love wherewith he had loved her. And Amnon said unto her, Arise, be gone.

16And she said unto him, There is no cause: this evil in sending me away is greater than the other that thou didst unto me. But he would not hearken unto her.

17Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.

18And she had a garment of divers colours upon her: for with such robes were the king's daughters that were virgins apparelled. Then his servant brought her out, and bolted the door after her.

19And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colours that was on her, and laid her hand on her head, and went on crying.

20And Absalom her brother said unto her, Hath Amnon thy brother been with thee? but hold now thy peace, my sister: he is thy brother; regard not this thing. So Tamar remained desolate in her brother Absalom's house.

21But when king David heard of all these things, he was very wroth.

22And Absalom spake unto his brother Amnon neither good nor bad: for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister Tamar.

23And it came to pass after two full years, that Absalom had sheepshearers in Baalhazor, which is beside Ephraim: and Absalom invited all the king's sons.

24And Absalom came to the king, and said, Behold now, thy servant hath sheepshearers; let the king, I beseech thee, and his servants go with thy servant.

25And the king said to Absalom, Nay, my son, let us not all now go, lest we be chargeable unto thee. And he pressed him: howbeit he would not go, but blessed him.

26Then said Absalom, If not, I pray thee, let my brother Amnon go with us. And the king said unto him, Why should he go with thee?

27But Absalom pressed him, that he let Amnon and all the king's sons go with him.

28Now Absalom had commanded his servants, saying, Mark ye now when Amnon's heart is merry with wine, and when I say unto you, Smite Amnon; then kill him, fear not: have not I commanded you? be courageous, and be valiant.

29And the servants of Absalom did unto Amnon as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king's sons arose, and every man gat him up upon his mule, and fled.

30And it came to pass, while they were in the way, that tidings came to David, saying, Absalom hath slain all the king's sons, and there is not one of them left.

31Then the king arose, and tare his garments, and lay on the earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent.

32And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother, answered and said, Let not my lord suppose that they have slain all the young men the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead: for by the appointment of Absalom this hath been determined from the day that he forced his sister Tamar.

33Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead: for Amnon only is dead.

34But Absalom fled. And the young man that kept the watch lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came much people by the way of the hill side behind him.

35And Jonadab said unto the king, Behold, the king's sons come: as thy servant said, so it is.

36And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of speaking, that, behold, the king's sons came, and lifted up their voice and wept: and the king also and all his servants wept very sore.

37But Absalom fled, and went to Talmai, the son of Ammihud, king of Geshur. And David mourned for his son every day.

38So Absalom fled, and went to Geshur, and was there three years.

39And the soul of king David longed to go forth unto Absalom: for he was comforted concerning Amnon, seeing he was dead.

Words in this chapter

Definitions are Strong's own wording from his Exhaustive Concordance (1890). Counts are how often each word appears in this chapter, from the tagged text.

  • אָמַרʼâmarH55926× in this chapter

    to say (used with great latitude)

  • אֵתʼêthH85326× in this chapter

    properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

  • מֶלֶךְmelekH442825× in this chapter

    a king

  • אַמְנוֹןʼAmnôwnH55025× in this chapter

    Amnon (or Aminon), a son of David

  • אֲבִישָׁלוֹםʼĂbîyshâlôwmH5321× in this chapter

    Abshalom, a son of David; also (the fuller form) a later Israelite

  • בֵּןbênH112117× in this chapter

    a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

  • אֵלʼêlH41315× in this chapter

    near, with or among; often in general, to

  • הָלַךְhâlakH198014× in this chapter

    to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

  • עַלʻalH592114× in this chapter

    above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

  • כֹּלkôlH360513× in this chapter

    properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

  • תָּמָרTâmârH855913× in this chapter

    Tamar, the name of three women and a place

  • אָחʼâchH25112× in this chapter

    a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father))

  • כִּיkîyH358812× in this chapter

    (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

  • בּוֹאbôwʼH93512× in this chapter

    to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

  • הָיָהhâyâhH196111× in this chapter

    to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

  • לֹאlôʼH380811× in this chapter

    not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

  • אַלʼalH40810× in this chapter

    not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

  • נָאnâʼH499410× in this chapter

    'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

  • אָחוֹתʼâchôwthH2699× in this chapter

    a sister (used very widely (like brother), literally and figuratively)

  • אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH8349× in this chapter

    who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.

  • דָּוִדDâvidH17328× in this chapter

    David, the youngest son of Jesse

  • עָשָׂהʻâsâhH62138× in this chapter

    to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

  • עִםʻimH59737× in this chapter

    adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)

  • מוּתmûwthH41916× in this chapter

    to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

  • עֶבֶדʻebedH56506× in this chapter

    a servant

  • רָאָהrâʼâhH72006× in this chapter

    to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

  • שָׁכַבshâkabH79016× in this chapter

    to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

  • דָּבָרdâbârH16975× in this chapter

    a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

  • נַעַרnaʻarH52885× in this chapter

    (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latitude in age)

  • עַיִןʻayinH58695× in this chapter

    an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

  • בַּיִתbayithH10044× in this chapter

    a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

  • גָּדוֹלgâdôwlH14194× in this chapter

    great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

  • הִנֵּהhinnêhH20094× in this chapter

    lo!

  • יָדyâdH30274× in this chapter

    a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),

  • אַחַרʼacharH3104× in this chapter

    properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

  • יוֹנָדָבYôwnâdâbH31224× in this chapter

    Jonadab, the name of an Israelite and of a Rechabite

  • יָצָאyâtsâʼH33184× in this chapter

    to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.

  • כֵּןkênH36514× in this chapter

    properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)

  • אִישׁʼîyshH3764× in this chapter

    a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

  • לָקַחlâqachH39474× in this chapter

    to take (in the widest variety of applications)

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