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2 Samuel 18

Study sheet, King James Version, with the original-language words this chapter turns on.

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The text

1And David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands and captains of hundreds over them.

2And David sent forth a third part of the people under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab's brother, and a third part under the hand of Ittai the Gittite. And the king said unto the people, I will surely go forth with you myself also.

3But the people answered, Thou shalt not go forth: for if we flee away, they will not care for us; neither if half of us die, will they care for us: but now thou art worth ten thousand of us: therefore now it is better that thou succour us out of the city.

4And the king said unto them, What seemeth you best I will do. And the king stood by the gate side, and all the people came out by hundreds and by thousands.

5And the king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Deal gently for my sake with the young man, even with Absalom. And all the people heard when the king gave all the captains charge concerning Absalom.

6So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the battle was in the wood of Ephraim;

7Where the people of Israel were slain before the servants of David, and there was there a great slaughter that day of twenty thousand men.

8For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country: and the wood devoured more people that day than the sword devoured.

9And Absalom met the servants of David. And Absalom rode upon a mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great oak, and his head caught hold of the oak, and he was taken up between the heaven and the earth; and the mule that was under him went away.

10And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanged in an oak.

11And Joab said unto the man that told him, And, behold, thou sawest him, and why didst thou not smite him there to the ground? and I would have given thee ten shekels of silver, and a girdle.

12And the man said unto Joab, Though I should receive a thousand shekels of silver in mine hand, yet would I not put forth mine hand against the king's son: for in our hearing the king charged thee and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Beware that none touch the young man Absalom.

13Otherwise I should have wrought falsehood against mine own life: for there is no matter hid from the king, and thou thyself wouldest have set thyself against me.

14Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak.

15And ten young men that bare Joab's armour compassed about and smote Absalom, and slew him.

16And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel: for Joab held back the people.

17And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the wood, and laid a very great heap of stones upon him: and all Israel fled every one to his tent.

18Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, Absalom's place.

19Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok, Let me now run, and bear the king tidings, how that the LORD hath avenged him of his enemies.

20And Joab said unto him, Thou shalt not bear tidings this day, but thou shalt bear tidings another day: but this day thou shalt bear no tidings, because the king's son is dead.

21Then said Joab to Cushi, Go tell the king what thou hast seen. And Cushi bowed himself unto Joab, and ran.

22Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also run after Cushi. And Joab said, Wherefore wilt thou run, my son, seeing that thou hast no tidings ready?

23But howsoever, said he, let me run. And he said unto him, Run. Then Ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain, and overran Cushi.

24And David sat between the two gates: and the watchman went up to the roof over the gate unto the wall, and lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold a man running alone.

25And the watchman cried, and told the king. And the king said, If he be alone, there is tidings in his mouth. And he came apace, and drew near.

26And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman called unto the porter, and said, Behold another man running alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings.

27And the watchman said, Me thinketh the running of the foremost is like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok. And the king said, He is a good man, and cometh with good tidings.

28And Ahimaaz called, and said unto the king, All is well. And he fell down to the earth upon his face before the king, and said, Blessed be the LORD thy God, which hath delivered up the men that lifted up their hand against my lord the king.

29And the king said, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Ahimaaz answered, When Joab sent the king's servant, and me thy servant, I saw a great tumult, but I knew not what it was.

30And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he turned aside, and stood still.

31And, behold, Cushi came; and Cushi said, Tidings, my lord the king: for the LORD hath avenged thee this day of all them that rose up against thee.

32And the king said unto Cushi, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Cushi answered, The enemies of my lord the king, and all that rise against thee to do thee hurt, be as that young man is.

33And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!

Words in this chapter

Definitions are Strong's own wording from his Exhaustive Concordance (1890). Counts are how often each word appears in this chapter, from the tagged text.

  • אָמַרʼâmarH55930× in this chapter

    to say (used with great latitude)

  • מֶלֶךְmelekH442826× in this chapter

    a king

  • אֵתʼêthH85323× in this chapter

    properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

  • יוֹאָבYôwʼâbH309716× in this chapter

    Joab, the name of three Israelites

  • אֲבִישָׁלוֹםʼĂbîyshâlôwmH5316× in this chapter

    Abshalom, a son of David; also (the fuller form) a later Israelite

  • אֵלʼêlH41315× in this chapter

    near, with or among; often in general, to

  • בֵּןbênH112113× in this chapter

    a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

  • עַלʻalH592112× in this chapter

    above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

  • עַםʻamH597111× in this chapter

    a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

  • לֹאlôʼH380810× in this chapter

    not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

  • רוּץrûwtsH732310× in this chapter

    to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)

  • יָדyâdH30279× in this chapter

    a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),

  • כִּיkîyH35889× in this chapter

    (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

  • אִישׁʼîyshH3769× in this chapter

    a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

  • אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH8349× in this chapter

    who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.

  • כּוּשִׁיKûwshîyH35698× in this chapter

    a Cushite, or descendant of Cush

  • כֹּלkôlH36058× in this chapter

    properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

  • רָאָהrâʼâhH72008× in this chapter

    to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

  • הָיָהhâyâhH19617× in this chapter

    to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

  • יוֹםyôwmH31177× in this chapter

    a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)

  • זֶהzehH20886× in this chapter

    the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

  • אֲחִימַעַץʼĂchîymaʻatsH2906× in this chapter

    Achimaats, the name of three Israelites

  • נַעַרnaʻarH52886× in this chapter

    (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latitude in age)

  • בָּשַׂרbâsarH13195× in this chapter

    properly, to be fresh, i.e. full (rosy, (figuratively) cheerful); to announce (glad news)

  • גָּדוֹלgâdôwlH14195× in this chapter

    great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

  • דָּוִדDâvidH17325× in this chapter

    David, the youngest son of Jesse

  • הָלַךְhâlakH19805× in this chapter

    to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

  • הִנֵּהhinnêhH20095× in this chapter

    lo!

  • יָצָאyâtsâʼH33185× in this chapter

    to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.

  • אֶלֶףʼelephH5055× in this chapter

    hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

  • צָפָהtsâphâhH68225× in this chapter

    properly, to lean forward, i.e. to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await

  • קָרָאqârâʼH71215× in this chapter

    to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

  • בְּשׂוֹרָהbᵉsôwrâhH13094× in this chapter

    glad tidings; by implication, reward forgood news

  • יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêlH34784× in this chapter

    Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

  • לֵבlêbH38204× in this chapter

    the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything

  • מָהmâhH41004× in this chapter

    properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses

  • מוּתmûwthH41914× in this chapter

    to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

  • אֵלָהʼêlâhH4244× in this chapter

    an oak or other strong tree

  • נָגַדnâgadH50464× in this chapter

    properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise

  • עֶבֶדʻebedH56504× in this chapter

    a servant

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