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Deuteronomy 31

Study sheet, King James Version, with the original-language words this chapter turns on.

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The text

1And Moses went and spake these words unto all Israel.

2And he said unto them, I am an hundred and twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in: also the LORD hath said unto me, Thou shalt not go over this Jordan.

3The LORD thy God, he will go over before thee, and he will destroy these nations from before thee, and thou shalt possess them: and Joshua, he shall go over before thee, as the LORD hath said.

4And the LORD shall do unto them as he did to Sihon and to Og, kings of the Amorites, and unto the land of them, whom he destroyed.

5And the LORD shall give them up before your face, that ye may do unto them according unto all the commandments which I have commanded you.

6Be strong and of a good courage, fear not, nor be afraid of them: for the LORD thy God, he it is that doth go with thee; he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.

7And Moses called unto Joshua, and said unto him in the sight of all Israel, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou must go with this people unto the land which the LORD hath sworn unto their fathers to give them; and thou shalt cause them to inherit it.

8And the LORD, he it is that doth go before thee; he will be with thee, he will not fail thee, neither forsake thee: fear not, neither be dismayed.

9And Moses wrote this law, and delivered it unto the priests the sons of Levi, which bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and unto all the elders of Israel.

10And Moses commanded them, saying, At the end of every seven years, in the solemnity of the year of release, in the feast of tabernacles,

11When all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in the place which he shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

12Gather the people together, men, and women, and children, and thy stranger that is within thy gates, that they may hear, and that they may learn, and fear the LORD your God, and observe to do all the words of this law:

13And that their children, which have not known any thing, may hear, and learn to fear the LORD your God, as long as ye live in the land whither ye go over Jordan to possess it.

14And the LORD said unto Moses, Behold, thy days approach that thou must die: call Joshua, and present yourselves in the tabernacle of the congregation, that I may give him a charge. And Moses and Joshua went, and presented themselves in the tabernacle of the congregation.

15And the LORD appeared in the tabernacle in a pillar of a cloud: and the pillar of the cloud stood over the door of the tabernacle.

16And the LORD said unto Moses, Behold, thou shalt sleep with thy fathers; and this people will rise up, and go a whoring after the gods of the strangers of the land, whither they go to be among them, and will forsake me, and break my covenant which I have made with them.

17Then my anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide my face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall befall them; so that they will say in that day, Are not these evils come upon us, because our God is not among us?

18And I will surely hide my face in that day for all the evils which they shall have wrought, in that they are turned unto other gods.

19Now therefore write ye this song for you, and teach it the children of Israel: put it in their mouths, that this song may be a witness for me against the children of Israel.

20For when I shall have brought them into the land which I sware unto their fathers, that floweth with milk and honey; and they shall have eaten and filled themselves, and waxen fat; then will they turn unto other gods, and serve them, and provoke me, and break my covenant.

21And it shall come to pass, when many evils and troubles are befallen them, that this song shall testify against them as a witness; for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed: for I know their imagination which they go about, even now, before I have brought them into the land which I sware.

22Moses therefore wrote this song the same day, and taught it the children of Israel.

23And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I sware unto them: and I will be with thee.

24And it came to pass, when Moses had made an end of writing the words of this law in a book, until they were finished,

25That Moses commanded the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD, saying,

26Take this book of the law, and put it in the side of the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, that it may be there for a witness against thee.

27For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck: behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious against the LORD; and how much more after my death?

28Gather unto me all the elders of your tribes, and your officers, that I may speak these words in their ears, and call heaven and earth to record against them.

29For I know that after my death ye will utterly corrupt yourselves, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the latter days; because ye will do evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger through the work of your hands.

30And Moses spake in the ears of all the congregation of Israel the words of this song, until they were ended.

Words in this chapter

Definitions are Strong's own wording from his Exhaustive Concordance (1890). Counts are how often each word appears in this chapter, from the tagged text.

  • אֵתʼêthH85340× in this chapter

    properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

  • יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhH306819× in this chapter

    Jehovah, Jewish national name of God

  • אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH83418× in this chapter

    who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.

  • אֵלʼêlH41315× in this chapter

    near, with or among; often in general, to

  • כִּיkîyH358814× in this chapter

    (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

  • הוּאhûwʼH193112× in this chapter

    he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are

  • כֹּלkôlH360511× in this chapter

    properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

  • לֹאlôʼH380811× in this chapter

    not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

  • מֹשֶׁהMôshehH487211× in this chapter

    Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver

  • יוֹםyôwmH311710× in this chapter

    a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)

  • יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêlH347810× in this chapter

    Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

  • אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymH43010× in this chapter

    gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative

  • פָּנִיםpânîymH644010× in this chapter

    the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)

  • זֹאתzôʼthH20639× in this chapter

    this (often used adverb)

  • אָמַרʼâmarH5599× in this chapter

    to say (used with great latitude)

  • בֵּןbênH11218× in this chapter

    a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

  • הָיָהhâyâhH19618× in this chapter

    to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

  • עָשָׂהʻâsâhH62137× in this chapter

    to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

  • בּוֹאbôwʼH9357× in this chapter

    to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

  • עִםʻimH59736× in this chapter

    adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)

  • צָוָהtsâvâhH66806× in this chapter

    (intensively) to constitute, enjoin

  • רַעraʻH74516× in this chapter

    bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

  • אֶרֶץʼeretsH7766× in this chapter

    the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

  • בְּרִיתbᵉrîythH12855× in this chapter

    a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

  • דָּבָרdâbârH16975× in this chapter

    a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

  • יְהוֹשׁוּעַYᵉhôwshûwaʻH30915× in this chapter

    Jehoshua (i.e. Joshua), the Jewish leader

  • עַלʻalH59215× in this chapter

    above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

  • שִׁירshîyrH78925× in this chapter

    a song; abstractly, singing

  • תּוֹרָהtôwrâhH84515× in this chapter

    a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch

  • אַתָּהʼattâhH8595× in this chapter

    thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

  • אֹהֶלʼôhelH1684× in this chapter

    a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

  • דָבַרdâbarH16964× in this chapter

    perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

  • הָלַךְhâlakH19804× in this chapter

    to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

  • זֶהzehH20884× in this chapter

    the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

  • יָדַעyâdaʻH30454× in this chapter

    to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)

  • יָרֵאyârêʼH33724× in this chapter

    to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten

  • כָּתַבkâthabH37894× in this chapter

    to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

  • לָמַדlâmadH39254× in this chapter

    properly, to goad, i.e. (by implication) to teach (the rod being an Oriental incentive)

  • אֵלֶּהʼêl-lehH4284× in this chapter

    these or those

  • עָבַרʻâbarH56744× in this chapter

    to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)

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