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Ecclesiastes 2

Study sheet, King James Version, with the original-language words this chapter turns on.

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The text

1I said in mine heart, Go to now, I will prove thee with mirth, therefore enjoy pleasure: and, behold, this also is vanity.

2I said of laughter, It is mad: and of mirth, What doeth it?

3I sought in mine heart to give myself unto wine, yet acquainting mine heart with wisdom; and to lay hold on folly, till I might see what was that good for the sons of men, which they should do under the heaven all the days of their life.

4I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards:

5I made me gardens and orchards, and I planted trees in them of all kind of fruits:

6I made me pools of water, to water therewith the wood that bringeth forth trees:

7I got me servants and maidens, and had servants born in my house; also I had great possessions of great and small cattle above all that were in Jerusalem before me:

8I gathered me also silver and gold, and the peculiar treasure of kings and of the provinces: I gat me men singers and women singers, and the delights of the sons of men, as musical instruments, and that of all sorts.

9So I was great, and increased more than all that were before me in Jerusalem: also my wisdom remained with me.

10And whatsoever mine eyes desired I kept not from them, I withheld not my heart from any joy; for my heart rejoiced in all my labour: and this was my portion of all my labour.

11Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and on the labour that I had laboured to do: and, behold, all was vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun.

12And I turned myself to behold wisdom, and madness, and folly: for what can the man do that cometh after the king? even that which hath been already done.

13Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness.

14The wise man's eyes are in his head; but the fool walketh in darkness: and I myself perceived also that one event happeneth to them all.

15Then said I in my heart, As it happeneth to the fool, so it happeneth even to me; and why was I then more wise? Then I said in my heart, that this also is vanity.

16For there is no remembrance of the wise more than of the fool for ever; seeing that which now is in the days to come shall all be forgotten. And how dieth the wise man? as the fool.

17Therefore I hated life; because the work that is wrought under the sun is grievous unto me: for all is vanity and vexation of spirit.

18Yea, I hated all my labour which I had taken under the sun: because I should leave it unto the man that shall be after me.

19And who knoweth whether he shall be a wise man or a fool? yet shall he have rule over all my labour wherein I have laboured, and wherein I have shewed myself wise under the sun. This is also vanity.

20Therefore I went about to cause my heart to despair of all the labour which I took under the sun.

21For there is a man whose labour is in wisdom, and in knowledge, and in equity; yet to a man that hath not laboured therein shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil.

22For what hath man of all his labour, and of the vexation of his heart, wherein he hath laboured under the sun?

23For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his heart taketh not rest in the night. This is also vanity.

24There is nothing better for a man, than that he should eat and drink, and that he should make his soul enjoy good in his labour. This also I saw, that it was from the hand of God.

25For who can eat, or who else can hasten hereunto, more than I?

26For God giveth to a man that is good in his sight wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he giveth travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him that is good before God. This also is vanity and vexation of spirit.

Words in this chapter

Definitions are Strong's own wording from his Exhaustive Concordance (1890). Counts are how often each word appears in this chapter, from the tagged text.

  • כֹּלkôlH360517× in this chapter

    properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

  • גַּםgamH157112× in this chapter

    properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

  • אֲנִיʼănîyH58912× in this chapter

    I

  • כִּיkîyH358811× in this chapter

    (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

  • לֵבlêbH382010× in this chapter

    the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything

  • אָדָםʼâdâmH1209× in this chapter

    ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

  • עָמָלʻâmâlH59999× in this chapter

    toil, i.e. wearing effort; hence, worry, wheth. of body or mind

  • עָשָׂהʻâsâhH62139× in this chapter

    to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

  • הֶבֶלhebelH18928× in this chapter

    emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb

  • אֵתʼêthH8538× in this chapter

    properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

  • הָיָהhâyâhH19617× in this chapter

    to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

  • זֶהzehH20887× in this chapter

    the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

  • תַּחַתtachathH84787× in this chapter

    the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.

  • חׇכְמָהchokmâhH24516× in this chapter

    wisdom (in a good sense)

  • טוֹבṭôwbH28966× in this chapter

    good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)

  • רָאָהrâʼâhH72006× in this chapter

    to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

  • שֶׁמֶשׁshemeshH81216× in this chapter

    the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement

  • הוּאhûwʼH19314× in this chapter

    he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are

  • חָכָםchâkâmH24504× in this chapter

    wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)

  • כְּסִילkᵉçîylH36844× in this chapter

    properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly

  • לֹאlôʼH38084× in this chapter

    not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

  • מָהmâhH41004× in this chapter

    properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses

  • נָתַןnâthanH54144× in this chapter

    to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

  • עָמַלʻâmalH59984× in this chapter

    to toil, i.e. work severely and with irksomeness

  • פָּנִיםpânîymH64404× in this chapter

    the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)

  • שִׂמְחָהsimchâhH80574× in this chapter

    blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)

  • אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH8344× in this chapter

    who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.

  • בֵּןbênH11213× in this chapter

    a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

  • יוֹםyôwmH31173× in this chapter

    a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)

  • יִתְרוֹןyithrôwnH35043× in this chapter

    preeminence, gain

  • אַיִןʼayinH3693× in this chapter

    a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle

  • מִיmîyH43103× in this chapter

    who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

  • מִןminH44803× in this chapter

    properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

  • מַעֲשֶׂהmaʻăsehH46393× in this chapter

    an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

  • סִכְלוּתçiklûwthH55313× in this chapter

    silliness

  • אָמַרʼâmarH5593× in this chapter

    to say (used with great latitude)

  • רוּחַrûwachH73073× in this chapter

    wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)

  • רְעוּתrᵉʻûwthH74693× in this chapter

    a feeding upon, i.e. grasping after

  • בַּיִתbayithH10042× in this chapter

    a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

  • גָּדַלgâdalH14312× in this chapter

    to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)

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