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Ezra 4

Study sheet, King James Version, with the original-language words this chapter turns on.

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The text

1Now when the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the children of the captivity builded the temple unto the LORD God of Israel;

2Then they came to Zerubbabel, and to the chief of the fathers, and said unto them, Let us build with you: for we seek your God, as ye do; and we do sacrifice unto him since the days of Esarhaddon king of Assur, which brought us up hither.

3But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the chief of the fathers of Israel, said unto them, Ye have nothing to do with us to build an house unto our God; but we ourselves together will build unto the LORD God of Israel, as king Cyrus the king of Persia hath commanded us.

4Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, and troubled them in building,

5And hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.

6And in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, wrote they unto him an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.

7And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue.

8Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort:

9Then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions; the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Susanchites, the Dehavites, and the Elamites,

10And the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asnappar brought over, and set in the cities of Samaria, and the rest that are on this side the river, and at such a time.

11This is the copy of the letter that they sent unto him, even unto Artaxerxes the king; Thy servants the men on this side the river, and at such a time.

12Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from thee to us are come unto Jerusalem, building the rebellious and the bad city, and have set up the walls thereof, and joined the foundations.

13Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls set up again, then will they not pay toll, tribute, and custom, and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of the kings.

14Now because we have maintenance from the king's palace, and it was not meet for us to see the king's dishonour, therefore have we sent and certified the king;

15That search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers: so shalt thou find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time: for which cause was this city destroyed.

16We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and the walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no portion on this side the river.

17Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the chancellor, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions that dwell in Samaria, and unto the rest beyond the river, Peace, and at such a time.

18The letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before me.

19And I commanded, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein.

20There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, which have ruled over all countries beyond the river; and toll, tribute, and custom, was paid unto them.

21Give ye now commandment to cause these men to cease, and that this city be not builded, until another commandment shall be given from me.

22Take heed now that ye fail not to do this: why should damage grow to the hurt of the kings?

23Now when the copy of king Artaxerxes' letter was read before Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went up in haste to Jerusalem unto the Jews, and made them to cease by force and power.

24Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.

Words in this chapter

Definitions are Strong's own wording from his Exhaustive Concordance (1890). Counts are how often each word appears in this chapter, from the tagged text.

  • דִּיdîyH176817× in this chapter

    that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of

  • מֶלֶךְmelekH443015× in this chapter

    a king

  • עַלʻalH592212× in this chapter

    {above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications}

  • קִרְיָאqiryâʼH71499× in this chapter

    {building; a city}

  • דֵּךְdêkH17916× in this chapter

    this

  • טְעֵםṭᵉʻêmH29426× in this chapter

    properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)

  • מֶלֶךְmelekH44286× in this chapter

    a king

  • מִןminH44816× in this chapter

    {properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of}

  • בָּנָהbânâhH11295× in this chapter

    to build (literally and figuratively)

  • דֵּןdênH18365× in this chapter

    this

  • הָוָאhâvâʼH19345× in this chapter

    to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)

  • יְדַעyᵉdaʻH30465× in this chapter

    {to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)}

  • יְרוּשָׁלֵםYᵉrûwshâlêmH33905× in this chapter

    {Jerusalem}

  • נְהַרnᵉharH51035× in this chapter

    a river, especially the Euphrates

  • עֲבַרʻăbarH56755× in this chapter

    {properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the Jordan; ususally meaning the east)}

  • שְׁאָרshᵉʼârH76065× in this chapter

    {a remainder}

  • אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׁתָּאʼArtachshashtâʼH7835× in this chapter

    Artachshasta (or Artaxerxes), a title (rather than name) of several Persian kings

  • בְּנָאbᵉnâʼH11244× in this chapter

    to build

  • לָאlâʼH38094× in this chapter

    {not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no;}

  • אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymH4304× in this chapter

    gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative

  • סָפֵרçâphêrH56134× in this chapter

    a scribe (secular or sacred)

  • פָּרַסPâraçH65394× in this chapter

    Paras (i.e. Persia), an Eastern country, including its inhabitants

  • רְחוּםRᵉchûwmH73484× in this chapter

    Rechum, the name of a Persian and of three Israelites

  • שְׁלַחshᵉlachH79724× in this chapter

    {to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)}

  • שִׁמְשַׁיShimshayH81244× in this chapter

    Shimshai, a Samaritan

  • בְּטֵלbᵉṭêlH9894× in this chapter

    to stop

  • אֱדַיִןʼĕdayinH1163× in this chapter

    then (of time)

  • בְּעֵלbᵉʻêlH11693× in this chapter

    {a master; hence, a husband,}

  • יְהוּדָהYᵉhûwdâhH30633× in this chapter

    Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

  • יוֹםyôwmH31173× in this chapter

    a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)

  • יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêlH34783× in this chapter

    Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

  • כִּיkîyH35883× in this chapter

    (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

  • כְּלַלkᵉlalH36353× in this chapter

    to complete

  • כְּנָתkᵉnâthH36753× in this chapter

    {a colleague (as having the same title)}

  • כְּעַןkᵉʻanH37053× in this chapter

    now

  • כְּעֶנֶתkᵉʻenethH37063× in this chapter

    thus (only in the formula 'and so forth')

  • כָּתַבkâthabH37893× in this chapter

    to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

  • מַלְכוּתmalkûwthH44383× in this chapter

    a rule; concretely, a dominion

  • נְזַקnᵉzaqH51423× in this chapter

    to suffer (causatively, inflict) loss

  • עֲבַדʻăbadH56483× in this chapter

    to do, make, prepare, keep, etc.

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