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Isaiah 61

Study sheet, King James Version, with the original-language words this chapter turns on.

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The text

1The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;

2To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn;

3To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he might be glorified.

4And they shall build the old wastes, they shall raise up the former desolations, and they shall repair the waste cities, the desolations of many generations.

5And strangers shall stand and feed your flocks, and the sons of the alien shall be your plowmen and your vinedressers.

6But ye shall be named the Priests of the LORD: men shall call you the Ministers of our God: ye shall eat the riches of the Gentiles, and in their glory shall ye boast yourselves.

7For your shame ye shall have double; and for confusion they shall rejoice in their portion: therefore in their land they shall possess the double: everlasting joy shall be unto them.

8For I the LORD love judgment, I hate robbery for burnt offering; and I will direct their work in truth, and I will make an everlasting covenant with them.

9And their seed shall be known among the Gentiles, and their offspring among the people: all that see them shall acknowledge them, that they are the seed which the LORD hath blessed.

10I will greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels.

11For as the earth bringeth forth her bud, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord GOD will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations.

Words in this chapter

Definitions are Strong's own wording from his Exhaustive Concordance (1890). Counts are how often each word appears in this chapter, from the tagged text.

  • יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhH30687× in this chapter

    Jehovah, Jewish national name of God

  • כִּיkîyH35884× in this chapter

    (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

  • קָרָאqârâʼH71214× in this chapter

    to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

  • תַּחַתtachathH84784× in this chapter

    the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.

  • גּוֹיgôwyH14713× in this chapter

    a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

  • כֹּלkôlH36053× in this chapter

    properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

  • אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymH4303× in this chapter

    gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative

  • עוֹלָםʻôwlâmH57693× in this chapter

    properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always

  • אֲדֹנָיʼĂdônâyH1362× in this chapter

    the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)

  • דּוֹרdôwrH17552× in this chapter

    properly, a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generation; also a dwelling

  • זֶרַעzeraʻH22332× in this chapter

    seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

  • יְהֹוִהYᵉhôvihH30692× in this chapter

    {YHWH}

  • כֵּןkênH36512× in this chapter

    properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)

  • מִשְׁנֶהmishnehH49322× in this chapter

    properly, a repetition, i.e. a duplicate (copy of a document), or a double (in amount); by implication, a second (in order, rank, age, quality or location)

  • נָתַןnâthanH54142× in this chapter

    to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

  • אָבֵלʼâbêlH572× in this chapter

    lamenting

  • פְּאֵרpᵉʼêrH62872× in this chapter

    an embellishment, i.e. fancy head-dress

  • פְּקַח־קוֹחַpᵉqach-qôwachH64952× in this chapter

    opening (of a dungeon), i.e. jail-delivery (figuratively, salvation for sin)

  • צְדָקָהtsᵉdâqâhH66662× in this chapter

    rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

  • צָמַחtsâmachH67792× in this chapter

    to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)

  • רוּחַrûwachH73072× in this chapter

    wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)

  • אֶרֶץʼeretsH7762× in this chapter

    the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

  • שׂוּשׂsûwsH77972× in this chapter

    to be bright, i.e. cheerful

  • שָׁמֵםshâmêmH80742× in this chapter

    to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)

  • תְּהִלָּהtᵉhillâhH84162× in this chapter

    laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn

  • בֵּןbênH11211× in this chapter

    a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

  • בָּנָהbânâhH11291× in this chapter

    to build (literally and figuratively)

  • בְּרִיתbᵉrîythH12851× in this chapter

    a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

  • בָרַךְbârakH12881× in this chapter

    to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)

  • בָּשַׂרbâsarH13191× in this chapter

    properly, to be fresh, i.e. full (rosy, (figuratively) cheerful); to announce (glad news)

  • בֹּשֶׁתbôshethH13221× in this chapter

    shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol

  • גָּזֵלgâzêlH14981× in this chapter

    robbery, or (concretely) plunder

  • גִּילgîylH15231× in this chapter

    properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear

  • אָהַבʼâhabH1571× in this chapter

    to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

  • גַּנָּהgannâhH15931× in this chapter

    a garden

  • דְּרוֹרdᵉrôwrH18651× in this chapter

    freedom; hence, spontaneity of outflow, and so clear

  • הָיָהhâyâhH19611× in this chapter

    to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

  • הֵםhêmH19921× in this chapter

    they (only used when emphatic)

  • זוּרzûwrH21141× in this chapter

    to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be aforeigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

  • זֵרוּעַzêrûwaʻH22211× in this chapter

    something sown, i.e. a plant

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