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Jeremiah 38

Study sheet, King James Version, with the original-language words this chapter turns on.

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The text

1Then Shephatiah the son of Mattan, and Gedaliah the son of Pashur, and Jucal the son of Shelemiah, and Pashur the son of Malchiah, heard the words that Jeremiah had spoken unto all the people, saying,

2Thus saith the LORD, He that remaineth in this city shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence: but he that goeth forth to the Chaldeans shall live; for he shall have his life for a prey, and shall live.

3Thus saith the LORD, This city shall surely be given into the hand of the king of Babylon's army, which shall take it.

4Therefore the princes said unto the king, We beseech thee, let this man be put to death: for thus he weakeneth the hands of the men of war that remain in this city, and the hands of all the people, in speaking such words unto them: for this man seeketh not the welfare of this people, but the hurt.

5Then Zedekiah the king said, Behold, he is in your hand: for the king is not he that can do any thing against you.

6Then took they Jeremiah, and cast him into the dungeon of Malchiah the son of Hammelech, that was in the court of the prison: and they let down Jeremiah with cords. And in the dungeon there was no water, but mire: so Jeremiah sunk in the mire.

7Now when Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, one of the eunuchs which was in the king's house, heard that they had put Jeremiah in the dungeon; the king then sitting in the gate of Benjamin;

8Ebedmelech went forth out of the king's house, and spake to the king, saying,

9My lord the king, these men have done evil in all that they have done to Jeremiah the prophet, whom they have cast into the dungeon; and he is like to die for hunger in the place where he is: for there is no more bread in the city.

10Then the king commanded Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, saying, Take from hence thirty men with thee, and take up Jeremiah the prophet out of the dungeon, before he die.

11So Ebedmelech took the men with him, and went into the house of the king under the treasury, and took thence old cast clouts and old rotten rags, and let them down by cords into the dungeon to Jeremiah.

12And Ebedmelech the Ethiopian said unto Jeremiah, Put now these old cast clouts and rotten rags under thine armholes under the cords. And Jeremiah did so.

13So they drew up Jeremiah with cords, and took him up out of the dungeon: and Jeremiah remained in the court of the prison.

14Then Zedekiah the king sent, and took Jeremiah the prophet unto him into the third entry that is in the house of the LORD: and the king said unto Jeremiah, I will ask thee a thing; hide nothing from me.

15Then Jeremiah said unto Zedekiah, If I declare it unto thee, wilt thou not surely put me to death? and if I give thee counsel, wilt thou not hearken unto me?

16So Zedekiah the king sware secretly unto Jeremiah, saying, As the LORD liveth, that made us this soul, I will not put thee to death, neither will I give thee into the hand of these men that seek thy life.

17Then said Jeremiah unto Zedekiah, Thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel; If thou wilt assuredly go forth unto the king of Babylon's princes, then thy soul shall live, and this city shall not be burned with fire; and thou shalt live, and thine house:

18But if thou wilt not go forth to the king of Babylon's princes, then shall this city be given into the hand of the Chaldeans, and they shall burn it with fire, and thou shalt not escape out of their hand.

19And Zedekiah the king said unto Jeremiah, I am afraid of the Jews that are fallen to the Chaldeans, lest they deliver me into their hand, and they mock me.

20But Jeremiah said, They shall not deliver thee. Obey, I beseech thee, the voice of the LORD, which I speak unto thee: so it shall be well unto thee, and thy soul shall live.

21But if thou refuse to go forth, this is the word that the LORD hath shewed me:

22And, behold, all the women that are left in the king of Judah's house shall be brought forth to the king of Babylon's princes, and those women shall say, Thy friends have set thee on, and have prevailed against thee: thy feet are sunk in the mire, and they are turned away back.

23So they shall bring out all thy wives and thy children to the Chaldeans: and thou shalt not escape out of their hand, but shalt be taken by the hand of the king of Babylon: and thou shalt cause this city to be burned with fire.

24Then said Zedekiah unto Jeremiah, Let no man know of these words, and thou shalt not die.

25But if the princes hear that I have talked with thee, and they come unto thee, and say unto thee, Declare unto us now what thou hast said unto the king, hide it not from us, and we will not put thee to death; also what the king said unto thee:

26Then thou shalt say unto them, I presented my supplication before the king, that he would not cause me to return to Jonathan's house, to die there.

27Then came all the princes unto Jeremiah, and asked him: and he told them according to all these words that the king had commanded. So they left off speaking with him; for the matter was not perceived.

28So Jeremiah abode in the court of the prison until the day that Jerusalem was taken: and he was there when Jerusalem was taken.

Words in this chapter

Definitions are Strong's own wording from his Exhaustive Concordance (1890). Counts are how often each word appears in this chapter, from the tagged text.

  • אֵלʼêlH41333× in this chapter

    near, with or among; often in general, to

  • אֵתʼêthH85326× in this chapter

    properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

  • מֶלֶךְmelekH442825× in this chapter

    a king

  • יִרְמְיָהYirmᵉyâhH341422× in this chapter

    Jirmejah, the name of eight or nine Israelites

  • אָמַרʼâmarH55919× in this chapter

    to say (used with great latitude)

  • אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH83414× in this chapter

    who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.

  • יָדyâdH302713× in this chapter

    a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),

  • כִּיkîyH358813× in this chapter

    (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

  • לֹאlôʼH380810× in this chapter

    not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

  • מוּתmûwthH419110× in this chapter

    to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

  • עֶבֶד מֶלֶךְʻEbed MelekH566310× in this chapter

    Ebed-Melek, a eunuch of Zedekeah

  • דָּבָרdâbârH16979× in this chapter

    a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

  • יָצָאyâtsâʼH33188× in this chapter

    to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.

  • בַּיִתbayithH10047× in this chapter

    a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

  • דָבַרdâbarH16967× in this chapter

    perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

  • זֹאתzôʼthH20637× in this chapter

    this (often used adverb)

  • יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhH30687× in this chapter

    Jehovah, Jewish national name of God

  • כֹּלkôlH36057× in this chapter

    properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

  • אִםʼimH5187× in this chapter

    used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

  • נָתַןnâthanH54147× in this chapter

    to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

  • עִירʻîyrH58927× in this chapter

    a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

  • צִדְקִיָּהTsidqîyâhH66677× in this chapter

    Tsidkijah, the name of six Israelites

  • בּוֹרbôwrH9537× in this chapter

    a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)

  • בֵּןbênH11216× in this chapter

    a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

  • אֱנוֹשׁʼĕnôwshH5826× in this chapter

    a man in general (singly or collectively)

  • שָׁמַעshâmaʻH80856× in this chapter

    to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

  • שַׂרsarH82696× in this chapter

    a head person (of any rank or class)

  • זֶהzehH20885× in this chapter

    the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

  • חָיָהchâyâhH24215× in this chapter

    to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

  • לָקַחlâqachH39475× in this chapter

    to take (in the widest variety of applications)

  • אֵלֶּהʼêl-lehH4285× in this chapter

    these or those

  • מִןminH44805× in this chapter

    properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

  • נֶפֶשׁnepheshH53155× in this chapter

    properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)

  • בָּבֶלBâbelH8945× in this chapter

    Babel (i.e. Babylon), including Babylonia and the Babylonian empire

  • חֶבֶלchebelH22564× in this chapter

    a rope (as twisted), especially a measuring line; by implication, a district or inheritance (as measured); or a noose (as of cords); figuratively, a company (as if tied together); also a throe (especially of parturition); also ruin

  • יָשַׁבyâshabH34274× in this chapter

    properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

  • אַיִןʼayinH3694× in this chapter

    a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle

  • אִישׁʼîyshH3764× in this chapter

    a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

  • כַּשְׂדִּיKasdîyH37784× in this chapter

    a Kasdite, or descendant of Kesed; by implication, a Chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people

  • נָאnâʼH49944× in this chapter

    'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

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