John 18
Study sheet, King James Version, with the original-language words this chapter turns on.
The text
1When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples.
2And Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place: for Jesus ofttimes resorted thither with his disciples.
3Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons.
4Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye?
5They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them.
6As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the ground.
7Then asked he them again, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth.
8Jesus answered, I have told you that I am he: if therefore ye seek me, let these go their way:
9That the saying might be fulfilled, which he spake, Of them which thou gavest me have I lost none.
10Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus.
11Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it?
12Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took Jesus, and bound him,
13And led him away to Annas first; for he was father in law to Caiaphas, which was the high priest that same year.
14Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the people.
15And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple: that disciple was known unto the high priest, and went in with Jesus into the palace of the high priest.
16But Peter stood at the door without. Then went out that other disciple, which was known unto the high priest, and spake unto her that kept the door, and brought in Peter.
17Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou also one of this man's disciples? He saith, I am not.
18And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself.
19The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine.
20Jesus answered him, I spake openly to the world; I ever taught in the synagogue, and in the temple, whither the Jews always resort; and in secret have I said nothing.
21Why askest thou me? ask them which heard me, what I have said unto them: behold, they know what I said.
22And when he had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answerest thou the high priest so?
23Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but if well, why smitest thou me?
24Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest.
25And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Art not thou also one of his disciples? He denied it, and said, I am not.
26One of the servants of the high priest, being his kinsman whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not I see thee in the garden with him?
27Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew.
28Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover.
29Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation bring ye against this man?
30They answered and said unto him, If he were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered him up unto thee.
31Then said Pilate unto them, Take ye him, and judge him according to your law. The Jews therefore said unto him, It is not lawful for us to put any man to death:
32That the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spake, signifying what death he should die.
33Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews?
34Jesus answered him, Sayest thou this thing of thyself, or did others tell it thee of me?
35Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? Thine own nation and the chief priests have delivered thee unto me: what hast thou done?
36Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence.
37Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice.
38Pilate saith unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in him no fault at all.
39But ye have a custom, that I should release unto you one at the passover: will ye therefore that I release unto you the King of the Jews?
40Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.
Words in this chapter
Definitions are Strong's own wording from his Exhaustive Concordance (1890). Counts are how often each word appears in this chapter, from the tagged text.
- ὁhoG3588137× in this chapter
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- αὐτόςautósG84644× in this chapter
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
- καίkaíG253241× in this chapter
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
- εἰμίeimíG151031× in this chapter
I exist (used only when emphatic)
- οὖνoûnG376723× in this chapter
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
- ἸησοῦςIēsoûsG242421× in this chapter
Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
- ἔπωépōG203620× in this chapter
to speak or say (by word or writing)
- σύsýG477119× in this chapter
thou
- ἐγώegṓG147318× in this chapter
I, me
- δέdéG116117× in this chapter
but, and, etc.
- οὗτοςhoûtosG377814× in this chapter
the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
- ἀρχιερεύςarchiereúsG74911× in this chapter
the high-priest (literally, of the Jews, typically, Christ); by extension a chief priest
- εἰςeisG151910× in this chapter
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
- λέγωlégōG300410× in this chapter
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
- οὐouG375610× in this chapter
the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
- ΠέτροςPétrosG407410× in this chapter
a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)); as a name, Petrus, an apostle
- ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomaiG61110× in this chapter
to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
- ἐκekG15379× in this chapter
literal or figurative; direct or remote)
- ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîosG24539× in this chapter
Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
- μαθητήςmathētḗsG31019× in this chapter
a learner, i.e. pupil
- ὅςhósG37398× in this chapter
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
- τίςtísG51018× in this chapter
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
- ἵναhínaG24437× in this chapter
compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
- μήmḗG33617× in this chapter
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
- ὅτιhótiG37547× in this chapter
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
- ἐνenG17226× in this chapter
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
- μέméG31656× in this chapter
me
- ΠιλᾶτοςPilâtosG40916× in this chapter
close-pressed, i.e. firm; Pilatus, a Roman
- εἰeiG14875× in this chapter
if, whether, that, etc.
- ἐξέρχομαιexérchomaiG18315× in this chapter
to issue (literally or figuratively)
- ἵστημιhístēmiG24765× in this chapter
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
- μετάmetáG33265× in this chapter
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
- πάλινpálinG38255× in this chapter
(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
- παραδίδωμιparadídōmiG38605× in this chapter
to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit
- πρόςprósG43145× in this chapter
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
- ὑπηρέτηςhypērétēsG52575× in this chapter
an under-oarsman, i.e. (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable)
- δοῦλοςdoûlosG14014× in this chapter
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
- εἷςheîsG15204× in this chapter
one
- ἐκεῖνοςekeînosG15654× in this chapter
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
- ΚαϊάφαςKaïáphasG25334× in this chapter
the dell; Caiaphas (i.e. Cajepha), an Israelite