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Joshua 22

Study sheet, King James Version, with the original-language words this chapter turns on.

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The text

1Then Joshua called the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh,

2And said unto them, Ye have kept all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, and have obeyed my voice in all that I commanded you:

3Ye have not left your brethren these many days unto this day, but have kept the charge of the commandment of the LORD your God.

4And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as he promised them: therefore now return ye, and get you unto your tents, and unto the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you on the other side Jordan.

5But take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law, which Moses the servant of the LORD charged you, to love the LORD your God, and to walk in all his ways, and to keep his commandments, and to cleave unto him, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul.

6So Joshua blessed them, and sent them away: and they went unto their tents.

7Now to the one half of the tribe of Manasseh Moses had given possession in Bashan: but unto the other half thereof gave Joshua among their brethren on this side Jordan westward. And when Joshua sent them away also unto their tents, then he blessed them,

8And he spake unto them, saying, Return with much riches unto your tents, and with very much cattle, with silver, and with gold, and with brass, and with iron, and with very much raiment: divide the spoil of your enemies with your brethren.

9And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh returned, and departed from the children of Israel out of Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan, to go unto the country of Gilead, to the land of their possession, whereof they were possessed, according to the word of the LORD by the hand of Moses.

10And when they came unto the borders of Jordan, that are in the land of Canaan, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh built there an altar by Jordan, a great altar to see to.

11And the children of Israel heard say, Behold, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh have built an altar over against the land of Canaan, in the borders of Jordan, at the passage of the children of Israel.

12And when the children of Israel heard of it, the whole congregation of the children of Israel gathered themselves together at Shiloh, to go up to war against them.

13And the children of Israel sent unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, into the land of Gilead, Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest,

14And with him ten princes, of each chief house a prince throughout all the tribes of Israel; and each one was an head of the house of their fathers among the thousands of Israel.

15And they came unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, unto the land of Gilead, and they spake with them, saying,

16Thus saith the whole congregation of the LORD, What trespass is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel, to turn away this day from following the LORD, in that ye have builded you an altar, that ye might rebel this day against the LORD?

17Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we are not cleansed until this day, although there was a plague in the congregation of the LORD,

18But that ye must turn away this day from following the LORD? and it will be, seeing ye rebel to day against the LORD, that to morrow he will be wroth with the whole congregation of Israel.

19Notwithstanding, if the land of your possession be unclean, then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the LORD, wherein the LORD'S tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession among us: but rebel not against the LORD, nor rebel against us, in building you an altar beside the altar of the LORD our God.

20Did not Achan the son of Zerah commit a trespass in the accursed thing, and wrath fell on all the congregation of Israel? and that man perished not alone in his iniquity.

21Then the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh answered, and said unto the heads of the thousands of Israel,

22The LORD God of gods, the LORD God of gods, he knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in transgression against the LORD,(save us not this day,)

23That we have built us an altar to turn from following the LORD, or if to offer thereon burnt offering or meat offering, or if to offer peace offerings thereon, let the LORD himself require it;

24And if we have not rather done it for fear of this thing, saying, In time to come your children might speak unto our children, saying, What have ye to do with the LORD God of Israel?

25For the LORD hath made Jordan a border between us and you, ye children of Reuben and children of Gad; ye have no part in the LORD: so shall your children make our children cease from fearing the LORD.

26Therefore we said, Let us now prepare to build us an altar, not for burnt offering, nor for sacrifice:

27But that it may be a witness between us, and you, and our generations after us, that we might do the service of the LORD before him with our burnt offerings, and with our sacrifices, and with our peace offerings; that your children may not say to our children in time to come, Ye have no part in the LORD.

28Therefore said we, that it shall be, when they should so say to us or to our generations in time to come, that we may say again, Behold the pattern of the altar of the LORD, which our fathers made, not for burnt offerings, nor for sacrifices; but it is a witness between us and you.

29God forbid that we should rebel against the LORD, and turn this day from following the LORD, to build an altar for burnt offerings, for meat offerings, or for sacrifices, beside the altar of the LORD our God that is before his tabernacle.

30And when Phinehas the priest, and the princes of the congregation and heads of the thousands of Israel which were with him, heard the words that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the children of Manasseh spake, it pleased them.

31And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the children of Manasseh, This day we perceive that the LORD is among us, because ye have not committed this trespass against the LORD: now ye have delivered the children of Israel out of the hand of the LORD.

32And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the princes, returned from the children of Reuben, and from the children of Gad, out of the land of Gilead, unto the land of Canaan, to the children of Israel, and brought them word again.

33And the thing pleased the children of Israel; and the children of Israel blessed God, and did not intend to go up against them in battle, to destroy the land wherein the children of Reuben and Gad dwelt.

34And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad called the altar Ed: for it shall be a witness between us that the LORD is God.

Words in this chapter

Definitions are Strong's own wording from his Exhaustive Concordance (1890). Counts are how often each word appears in this chapter, from the tagged text.

  • בֵּןbênH112146× in this chapter

    a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

  • יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhH306836× in this chapter

    Jehovah, Jewish national name of God

  • אֵלʼêlH41330× in this chapter

    near, with or among; often in general, to

  • אֵתʼêthH85322× in this chapter

    properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

  • יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêlH347819× in this chapter

    Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

  • אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH83417× in this chapter

    who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.

  • אָמַרʼâmarH55916× in this chapter

    to say (used with great latitude)

  • אֶרֶץʼeretsH77613× in this chapter

    the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

  • גָּדGâdH141012× in this chapter

    Gad, a son of Jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet

  • לֹאlôʼH380812× in this chapter

    not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

  • מִזְבֵּחַmizbêachH419612× in this chapter

    an altar

  • רְאוּבֵןRᵉʼûwbênH720512× in this chapter

    Reuben, a son of Jacob

  • אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymH43011× in this chapter

    gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative

  • יוֹםyôwmH311710× in this chapter

    a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)

  • כֹּלkôlH360510× in this chapter

    properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

  • מְנַשֶּׁהMᵉnashshehH451910× in this chapter

    Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

  • חֵצִיchêtsîyH26779× in this chapter

    the half or middle

  • שׁוּבshûwbH77258× in this chapter

    to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again

  • אֵתʼêthH8548× in this chapter

    properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.

  • בֵּיןbêynH9968× in this chapter

    between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

  • בָּנָהbânâhH11297× in this chapter

    to build (literally and figuratively)

  • הוּאhûwʼH19317× in this chapter

    he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are

  • כִּיkîyH35887× in this chapter

    (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

  • עַלʻalH59217× in this chapter

    above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

  • שֵׁבֶטshêbeṭH76267× in this chapter

    a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

  • זֶהzehH20886× in this chapter

    the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

  • יַרְדֵּןYardênH33836× in this chapter

    Jarden, the principal river of Palestine

  • אִםʼimH5186× in this chapter

    used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

  • עֵדָהʻêdâhH57126× in this chapter

    a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

  • הָלַךְhâlakH19805× in this chapter

    to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

  • זֶבַחzebachH20775× in this chapter

    properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

  • אַחַרʼacharH3105× in this chapter

    properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

  • מָרַדmâradH47755× in this chapter

    to rebel

  • מֹשֶׁהMôshehH48725× in this chapter

    Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver

  • נָשִׂיאnâsîyʼH53875× in this chapter

    properly, an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheik; also a rising mist

  • עֹלָהʻôlâhH59305× in this chapter

    a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

  • עָשָׂהʻâsâhH62135× in this chapter

    to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

  • גִּלְעָדGilʻâdH15684× in this chapter

    Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three Israelites

  • אֹהֶלʼôhelH1684× in this chapter

    a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

  • דָבַרdâbarH16964× in this chapter

    perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

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