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Judges 1

Study sheet, King James Version, with the original-language words this chapter turns on.

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The text

1Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the children of Israel asked the LORD, saying, Who shall go up for us against the Canaanites first, to fight against them?

2And the LORD said, Judah shall go up: behold, I have delivered the land into his hand.

3And Judah said unto Simeon his brother, Come up with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I likewise will go with thee into thy lot. So Simeon went with him.

4And Judah went up; and the LORD delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand: and they slew of them in Bezek ten thousand men.

5And they found Adonibezek in Bezek: and they fought against him, and they slew the Canaanites and the Perizzites.

6But Adonibezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.

7And Adonibezek said, Threescore and ten kings, having their thumbs and their great toes cut off, gathered their meat under my table: as I have done, so God hath requited me. And they brought him to Jerusalem, and there he died.

8Now the children of Judah had fought against Jerusalem, and had taken it, and smitten it with the edge of the sword, and set the city on fire.

9And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites, that dwelt in the mountain, and in the south, and in the valley.

10And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron:(now the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba:) and they slew Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai.

11And from thence he went against the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher:

12And Caleb said, He that smiteth Kirjathsepher, and taketh it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter to wife.

13And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.

14And it came to pass, when she came to him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field: and she lighted from off her ass; and Caleb said unto her, What wilt thou?

15And she said unto him, Give me a blessing: for thou hast given me a south land; give me also springs of water. And Caleb gave her the upper springs and the nether springs.

16And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law, went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which lieth in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt among the people.

17And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they slew the Canaanites that inhabited Zephath, and utterly destroyed it. And the name of the city was called Hormah.

18Also Judah took Gaza with the coast thereof, and Askelon with the coast thereof, and Ekron with the coast thereof.

19And the LORD was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.

20And they gave Hebron unto Caleb, as Moses said: and he expelled thence the three sons of Anak.

21And the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites that inhabited Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem unto this day.

22And the house of Joseph, they also went up against Bethel: and the LORD was with them.

23And the house of Joseph sent to descry Bethel.(Now the name of the city before was Luz.)

24And the spies saw a man come forth out of the city, and they said unto him, Shew us, we pray thee, the entrance into the city, and we will shew thee mercy.

25And when he shewed them the entrance into the city, they smote the city with the edge of the sword; but they let go the man and all his family.

26And the man went into the land of the Hittites, and built a city, and called the name thereof Luz: which is the name thereof unto this day.

27Neither did Manasseh drive out the inhabitants of Bethshean and her towns, nor Taanach and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Dor and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and her towns: but the Canaanites would dwell in that land.

28And it came to pass, when Israel was strong, that they put the Canaanites to tribute, and did not utterly drive them out.

29Neither did Ephraim drive out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer; but the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer among them.

30Neither did Zebulun drive out the inhabitants of Kitron, nor the inhabitants of Nahalol; but the Canaanites dwelt among them, and became tributaries.

31Neither did Asher drive out the inhabitants of Accho, nor the inhabitants of Zidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob:

32But the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land: for they did not drive them out.

33Neither did Naphtali drive out the inhabitants of Bethshemesh, nor the inhabitants of Bethanath; but he dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land: nevertheless the inhabitants of Bethshemesh and of Bethanath became tributaries unto them.

34And the Amorites forced the children of Dan into the mountain: for they would not suffer them to come down to the valley:

35But the Amorites would dwell in mount Heres in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim: yet the hand of the house of Joseph prevailed, so that they became tributaries.

36And the coast of the Amorites was from the going up to Akrabbim, from the rock, and upward.

Words in this chapter

Definitions are Strong's own wording from his Exhaustive Concordance (1890). Counts are how often each word appears in this chapter, from the tagged text.

  • אֵתʼêthH85360× in this chapter

    properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

  • יָשַׁבyâshabH342727× in this chapter

    properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

  • כְּנַעַנִיKᵉnaʻanîyH366914× in this chapter

    a Kenaanite or inhabitant of Kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the Canaanites standing for their neighbors the Ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile caravans)

  • יָרַשׁyârashH342312× in this chapter

    to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin

  • יְהוּדָהYᵉhûwdâhH306311× in this chapter

    Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

  • בֵּןbênH112110× in this chapter

    a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

  • לֹאlôʼH380810× in this chapter

    not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

  • נָתַןnâthanH54149× in this chapter

    to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

  • אֵתʼêthH8549× in this chapter

    properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.

  • הָיָהhâyâhH19618× in this chapter

    to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

  • אָמַרʼâmarH5598× in this chapter

    to say (used with great latitude)

  • עִירʻîyrH58928× in this chapter

    a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

  • בַּתbathH13237× in this chapter

    a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

  • הָלַךְhâlakH19807× in this chapter

    to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

  • נָכָהnâkâhH52217× in this chapter

    to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

  • אֲדֹנִי־בֶזֶקʼĂdônîy-BezeqH1376× in this chapter

    Adoni-Bezek; a Canaanitish king

  • כִּיkîyH35886× in this chapter

    (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

  • עָלָהʻâlâhH59276× in this chapter

    to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

  • אֶרֶץʼeretsH7766× in this chapter

    the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

  • שֵׁםshêmH80346× in this chapter

    an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

  • יָדyâdH30275× in this chapter

    a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),

  • יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhH30685× in this chapter

    Jehovah, Jewish national name of God

  • כָּלֵבKâlêbH36125× in this chapter

    Caleb, the name of three Israelites

  • לָחַםlâchamH38985× in this chapter

    to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction)

  • בֵּית־אֵלBêyth-ʼÊlH10084× in this chapter

    Beth-El, a place in Palestine

  • בֵּית עֲנָתBêyth ʻĂnâthH10434× in this chapter

    Beth-Anath, a place in Palestine

  • בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁBêyth ShemeshH10534× in this chapter

    Beth-Shemesh, a place in Palestine

  • גְּבוּלgᵉbûwlH13664× in this chapter

    properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

  • הַרharH20224× in this chapter

    a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

  • יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִםYᵉrûwshâlaimH33894× in this chapter

    Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine

  • אִישׁʼîyshH3764× in this chapter

    a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

  • לָכַדlâkadH39204× in this chapter

    to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere

  • מַסmaçH45224× in this chapter

    properly, a burden (as causing to faint), i.e. a tax in the form of forced labor

  • קֶרֶבqerebH71304× in this chapter

    properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

  • קִרְיַת סַנָּהQiryath ÇannâhH71584× in this chapter

    Kirjath-Sannah or Kirjath-Sepher, a place in Palestine

  • אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH8344× in this chapter

    who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.

  • בַּיִתbayithH10043× in this chapter

    a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

  • גֻּלָּהgullâhH15433× in this chapter

    a fountain, bowl or globe (all as round)

  • חֶבְרוֹןChebrôwnH22753× in this chapter

    Chebron, a place in Palestine, also the name of two Israelites

  • אָחʼâchH2513× in this chapter

    a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father))

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