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Judges 18

Study sheet, King James Version, with the original-language words this chapter turns on.

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The text

1In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritance to dwell in; for unto that day all their inheritance had not fallen unto them among the tribes of Israel.

2And the children of Dan sent of their family five men from their coasts, men of valour, from Zorah, and from Eshtaol, to spy out the land, and to search it; and they said unto them, Go, search the land: who when they came to mount Ephraim, to the house of Micah, they lodged there.

3When they were by the house of Micah, they knew the voice of the young man the Levite: and they turned in thither, and said unto him, Who brought thee hither? and what makest thou in this place? and what hast thou here?

4And he said unto them, Thus and thus dealeth Micah with me, and hath hired me, and I am his priest.

5And they said unto him, Ask counsel, we pray thee, of God, that we may know whether our way which we go shall be prosperous.

6And the priest said unto them, Go in peace: before the LORD is your way wherein ye go.

7Then the five men departed, and came to Laish, and saw the people that were therein, how they dwelt careless, after the manner of the Zidonians, quiet and secure; and there was no magistrate in the land, that might put them to shame in any thing; and they were far from the Zidonians, and had no business with any man.

8And they came unto their brethren to Zorah and Eshtaol: and their brethren said unto them, What say ye?

9And they said, Arise, that we may go up against them: for we have seen the land, and, behold, it is very good: and are ye still? be not slothful to go, and to enter to possess the land.

10When ye go, ye shall come unto a people secure, and to a large land: for God hath given it into your hands; a place where there is no want of any thing that is in the earth.

11And there went from thence of the family of the Danites, out of Zorah and out of Eshtaol, six hundred men appointed with weapons of war.

12And they went up, and pitched in Kirjathjearim, in Judah: wherefore they called that place Mahanehdan unto this day: behold, it is behind Kirjathjearim.

13And they passed thence unto mount Ephraim, and came unto the house of Micah.

14Then answered the five men that went to spy out the country of Laish, and said unto their brethren, Do ye know that there is in these houses an ephod, and teraphim, and a graven image, and a molten image? now therefore consider what ye have to do.

15And they turned thitherward, and came to the house of the young man the Levite, even unto the house of Micah, and saluted him.

16And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war, which were of the children of Dan, stood by the entering of the gate.

17And the five men that went to spy out the land went up, and came in thither, and took the graven image, and the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image: and the priest stood in the entering of the gate with the six hundred men that were appointed with weapons of war.

18And these went into Micah's house, and fetched the carved image, the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image. Then said the priest unto them, What do ye?

19And they said unto him, Hold thy peace, lay thine hand upon thy mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father and a priest: is it better for thee to be a priest unto the house of one man, or that thou be a priest unto a tribe and a family in Israel?

20And the priest's heart was glad, and he took the ephod, and the teraphim, and the graven image, and went in the midst of the people.

21So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the cattle and the carriage before them.

22And when they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men that were in the houses near to Micah's house were gathered together, and overtook the children of Dan.

23And they cried unto the children of Dan. And they turned their faces, and said unto Micah, What aileth thee, that thou comest with such a company?

24And he said, Ye have taken away my gods which I made, and the priest, and ye are gone away: and what have I more? and what is this that ye say unto me, What aileth thee?

25And the children of Dan said unto him, Let not thy voice be heard among us, lest angry fellows run upon thee, and thou lose thy life, with the lives of thy household.

26And the children of Dan went their way: and when Micah saw that they were too strong for him, he turned and went back unto his house.

27And they took the things which Micah had made, and the priest which he had, and came unto Laish, unto a people that were at quiet and secure: and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and burnt the city with fire.

28And there was no deliverer, because it was far from Zidon, and they had no business with any man; and it was in the valley that lieth by Bethrehob. And they built a city, and dwelt therein.

29And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born unto Israel: howbeit the name of the city was Laish at the first.

30And the children of Dan set up the graven image: and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan until the day of the captivity of the land.

31And they set them up Micah's graven image, which he made, all the time that the house of God was in Shiloh.

Words in this chapter

Definitions are Strong's own wording from his Exhaustive Concordance (1890). Counts are how often each word appears in this chapter, from the tagged text.

  • אֵתʼêthH85331× in this chapter

    properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

  • בַּיִתbayithH100414× in this chapter

    a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

  • אָמַרʼâmarH55914× in this chapter

    to say (used with great latitude)

  • אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH83414× in this chapter

    who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.

  • בּוֹאbôwʼH93513× in this chapter

    to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

  • הָלַךְhâlakH198012× in this chapter

    to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

  • מִיכָהMîykâhH431812× in this chapter

    Micah, the name of seven Israelites

  • בֵּןbênH112111× in this chapter

    a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

  • כֹּהֵןkôhênH354811× in this chapter

    literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

  • אֵלʼêlH41311× in this chapter

    near, with or among; often in general, to

  • אֶרֶץʼeretsH77610× in this chapter

    the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

  • דָּןDânH18359× in this chapter

    Dan, one of the sons of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in Palestine colonized by them

  • מָהmâhH41009× in this chapter

    properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses

  • הֵםhêmH19928× in this chapter

    they (only used when emphatic)

  • הָיָהhâyâhH19617× in this chapter

    to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

  • כִּיkîyH35887× in this chapter

    (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

  • אֱנוֹשׁʼĕnôwshH5827× in this chapter

    a man in general (singly or collectively)

  • עָשָׂהʻâsâhH62137× in this chapter

    to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

  • שָׁםshâmH80337× in this chapter

    there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

  • יוֹםyôwmH31176× in this chapter

    a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)

  • אַיִןʼayinH3696× in this chapter

    a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle

  • עַלʻalH59216× in this chapter

    above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

  • עִםʻimH59736× in this chapter

    adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)

  • פֶּסֶלpeçelH64596× in this chapter

    an idol

  • הוּאhûwʼH19315× in this chapter

    he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are

  • לָקַחlâqachH39475× in this chapter

    to take (in the widest variety of applications)

  • עַדʻadH57045× in this chapter

    as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

  • דָּבָרdâbârH16974× in this chapter

    a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

  • זֶהzehH20884× in this chapter

    the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

  • חָמֵשׁchâmêshH25684× in this chapter

    five

  • יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêlH34784× in this chapter

    Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

  • אִישׁʼîyshH3764× in this chapter

    a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

  • לַיִשׁLayishH39194× in this chapter

    Laish, the name of two places in Palestine

  • אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymH4304× in this chapter

    gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative

  • עִירʻîyrH58924× in this chapter

    a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

  • עַםʻamH59714× in this chapter

    a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

  • אֵפוֹדʼêphôwdH6464× in this chapter

    a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image

  • קִרְיַת יְעָרִיםQiryath YᵉʻârîymH71574× in this chapter

    Kirjath-Jearim or Kirjath-Arim, a place in Palestine

  • שֵׁבֶטshêbeṭH76264× in this chapter

    a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

  • אַתָּהʼattâhH8594× in this chapter

    thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

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