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Judges 7

Study sheet, King James Version, with the original-language words this chapter turns on.

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The text

1Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people that were with him, rose up early, and pitched beside the well of Harod: so that the host of the Midianites were on the north side of them, by the hill of Moreh, in the valley.

2And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people that are with thee are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands, lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, Mine own hand hath saved me.

3Now therefore go to, proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, Whosoever is fearful and afraid, let him return and depart early from mount Gilead. And there returned of the people twenty and two thousand; and there remained ten thousand.

4And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there: and it shall be, that of whom I say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go.

5So he brought down the people unto the water: and the LORD said unto Gideon, Every one that lappeth of the water with his tongue, as a dog lappeth, him shalt thou set by himself; likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink.

6And the number of them that lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, were three hundred men: but all the rest of the people bowed down upon their knees to drink water.

7And the LORD said unto Gideon, By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thine hand: and let all the other people go every man unto his place.

8So the people took victuals in their hand, and their trumpets: and he sent all the rest of Israel every man unto his tent, and retained those three hundred men: and the host of Midian was beneath him in the valley.

9And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him, Arise, get thee down unto the host; for I have delivered it into thine hand.

10But if thou fear to go down, go thou with Phurah thy servant down to the host:

11And thou shalt hear what they say; and afterward shall thine hands be strengthened to go down unto the host. Then went he down with Phurah his servant unto the outside of the armed men that were in the host.

12And the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the children of the east lay along in the valley like grasshoppers for multitude; and their camels were without number, as the sand by the sea side for multitude.

13And when Gideon was come, behold, there was a man that told a dream unto his fellow, and said, Behold, I dreamed a dream, and, lo, a cake of barley bread tumbled into the host of Midian, and came unto a tent, and smote it that it fell, and overturned it, that the tent lay along.

14And his fellow answered and said, This is nothing else save the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel: for into his hand hath God delivered Midian, and all the host.

15And it was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and the interpretation thereof, that he worshipped, and returned into the host of Israel, and said, Arise; for the LORD hath delivered into your hand the host of Midian.

16And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put a trumpet in every man's hand, with empty pitchers, and lamps within the pitchers.

17And he said unto them, Look on me, and do likewise: and, behold, when I come to the outside of the camp, it shall be that, as I do, so shall ye do.

18When I blow with a trumpet, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the trumpets also on every side of all the camp, and say, The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon.

19So Gideon, and the hundred men that were with him, came unto the outside of the camp in the beginning of the middle watch; and they had but newly set the watch: and they blew the trumpets, and brake the pitchers that were in their hands.

20And the three companies blew the trumpets, and brake the pitchers, and held the lamps in their left hands, and the trumpets in their right hands to blow withal: and they cried, The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon.

21And they stood every man in his place round about the camp: and all the host ran, and cried, and fled.

22And the three hundred blew the trumpets, and the LORD set every man's sword against his fellow, even throughout all the host: and the host fled to Bethshittah in Zererath, and to the border of Abelmeholah, unto Tabbath.

23And the men of Israel gathered themselves together out of Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and pursued after the Midianites.

24And Gideon sent messengers throughout all mount Ephraim, saying, Come down against the Midianites, and take before them the waters unto Bethbarah and Jordan. Then all the men of Ephraim gathered themselves together, and took the waters unto Bethbarah and Jordan.

25And they took two princes of the Midianites, Oreb and Zeeb; and they slew Oreb upon the rock Oreb, and Zeeb they slew at the winepress of Zeeb, and pursued Midian, and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the other side Jordan.

Words in this chapter

Definitions are Strong's own wording from his Exhaustive Concordance (1890). Counts are how often each word appears in this chapter, from the tagged text.

  • אֵתʼêthH85325× in this chapter

    properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

  • כֹּלkôlH360517× in this chapter

    properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

  • מַחֲנֶהmachănehH426417× in this chapter

    an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts)

  • אֵלʼêlH41316× in this chapter

    near, with or among; often in general, to

  • אָמַרʼâmarH55915× in this chapter

    to say (used with great latitude)

  • אִישׁʼîyshH37614× in this chapter

    a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

  • גִּדְעוֹןGidʻôwnH143913× in this chapter

    Gidon, an Israelite

  • יָדyâdH302713× in this chapter

    a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),

  • מִדְיָןMidyânH408012× in this chapter

    Midjan, a son of Abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants

  • אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH83412× in this chapter

    who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.

  • יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhH30689× in this chapter

    Jehovah, Jewish national name of God

  • עַםʻamH59719× in this chapter

    a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

  • יָרַדyâradH33818× in this chapter

    to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)

  • שׁוֹפָרshôwphârH77828× in this chapter

    a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn

  • הָיָהhâyâhH19617× in this chapter

    to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

  • שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwshH79697× in this chapter

    three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

  • מֵאָהmêʼâhH39676× in this chapter

    a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

  • מַיִםmayimH43256× in this chapter

    water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

  • נָתַןnâthanH54146× in this chapter

    to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

  • עַלʻalH59216× in this chapter

    above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

  • אֵתʼêthH8546× in this chapter

    properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.

  • תָּקַעtâqaʻH86286× in this chapter

    to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman by handclasping)

  • הוּאhûwʼH19315× in this chapter

    he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are

  • הָלַךְhâlakH19805× in this chapter

    to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

  • יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêlH34785× in this chapter

    Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

  • מִןminH44805× in this chapter

    properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

  • עַדʻadH57045× in this chapter

    as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

  • בּוֹאbôwʼH9355× in this chapter

    to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

  • בֵּית בָּרָהBêyth BârâhH10124× in this chapter

    Beth-Barah, a place in Palestine

  • הִנֵּהhinnêhH20094× in this chapter

    lo!

  • זְאֵבZᵉʼêbH20624× in this chapter

    Zeeb, a Midianitish prince

  • כַּדkadH35374× in this chapter

    properly, a pail; but generally of earthenware; a jar for domestic purposes

  • לָקַקlâqaqH39524× in this chapter

    to lick or lap

  • עֹרֵבʻÔrêbH61594× in this chapter

    Oreb, the name of a Midianite and of the cliff near the Jordan

  • קוּםqûwmH69654× in this chapter

    to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

  • רֹאשׁrôʼshH72184× in this chapter

    the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

  • אֹהֶלʼôhelH1683× in this chapter

    a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

  • חָזַקchâzaqH23883× in this chapter

    to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conquer

  • חֲלוֹםchălôwmH24723× in this chapter

    a dream

  • חֶרֶבcherebH27193× in this chapter

    drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

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