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Numbers 18

Study sheet, King James Version, with the original-language words this chapter turns on.

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The text

1And the LORD said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father's house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.

2And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy father, bring thou with thee, that they may be joined unto thee, and minister unto thee: but thou and thy sons with thee shall minister before the tabernacle of witness.

3And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the tabernacle: only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar, that neither they, nor ye also, die.

4And they shall be joined unto thee, and keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation, for all the service of the tabernacle: and a stranger shall not come nigh unto you.

5And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.

6And I, behold, I have taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel: to you they are given as a gift for the LORD, to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.

7Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest's office for every thing of the altar, and within the vail; and ye shall serve: I have given your priest's office unto you as a service of gift: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.

8And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever.

9This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every oblation of theirs, every meat offering of theirs, and every sin offering of theirs, and every trespass offering of theirs, which they shall render unto me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons.

10In the most holy place shalt thou eat it; every male shall eat it: it shall be holy unto thee.

11And this is thine; the heave offering of their gift, with all the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: every one that is clean in thy house shall eat of it.

12All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the wheat, the firstfruits of them which they shall offer unto the LORD, them have I given thee.

13And whatsoever is first ripe in the land, which they shall bring unto the LORD, shall be thine; every one that is clean in thine house shall eat of it.

14Every thing devoted in Israel shall be thine.

15Every thing that openeth the matrix in all flesh, which they bring unto the LORD, whether it be of men or beasts, shall be thine: nevertheless the firstborn of man shalt thou surely redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem.

16And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem, according to thine estimation, for the money of five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs.

17But the firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of a goat, thou shalt not redeem; they are holy: thou shalt sprinkle their blood upon the altar, and shalt burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a sweet savour unto the LORD.

18And the flesh of them shall be thine, as the wave breast and as the right shoulder are thine.

19All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the LORD, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: it is a covenant of salt for ever before the LORD unto thee and to thy seed with thee.

20And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.

21And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.

22Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the tabernacle of the congregation, lest they bear sin, and die.

23But the Levites shall do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they shall bear their iniquity: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations, that among the children of Israel they have no inheritance.

24But the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer as an heave offering unto the LORD, I have given to the Levites to inherit: therefore I have said unto them, Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.

25And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

26Thus speak unto the Levites, and say unto them, When ye take of the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer up an heave offering of it for the LORD, even a tenth part of the tithe.

27And this your heave offering shall be reckoned unto you, as though it were the corn of the threshingfloor, and as the fulness of the winepress.

28Thus ye also shall offer an heave offering unto the LORD of all your tithes, which ye receive of the children of Israel; and ye shall give thereof the LORD'S heave offering to Aaron the priest.

29Out of all your gifts ye shall offer every heave offering of the LORD, of all the best thereof, even the hallowed part thereof out of it.

30Therefore thou shalt say unto them, When ye have heaved the best thereof from it, then it shall be counted unto the Levites as the increase of the threshingfloor, and as the increase of the winepress.

31And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households: for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle of the congregation.

32And ye shall bear no sin by reason of it, when ye have heaved from it the best of it: neither shall ye pollute the holy things of the children of Israel, lest ye die.

Words in this chapter

Definitions are Strong's own wording from his Exhaustive Concordance (1890). Counts are how often each word appears in this chapter, from the tagged text.

  • אֵתʼêthH85328× in this chapter

    properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

  • כֹּלkôlH360525× in this chapter

    properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

  • בֵּןbênH112123× in this chapter

    a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

  • יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhH306816× in this chapter

    Jehovah, Jewish national name of God

  • יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêlH347815× in this chapter

    Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

  • קֹדֶשׁqôdeshH694414× in this chapter

    a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

  • לֹאlôʼH380813× in this chapter

    not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

  • נָתַןnâthanH541412× in this chapter

    to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

  • אֵלʼêlH41311× in this chapter

    near, with or among; often in general, to

  • אֵתʼêthH85411× in this chapter

    properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.

  • אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH83410× in this chapter

    who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.

  • אֹהֶלʼôhelH1689× in this chapter

    a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

  • הָיָהhâyâhH19619× in this chapter

    to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

  • מִןminH44809× in this chapter

    properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

  • תְּרוּמָהtᵉrûwmâhH86419× in this chapter

    a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute

  • עֲבֹדָהʻăbôdâhH56567× in this chapter

    work of any kind

  • רוּםrûwmH73117× in this chapter

    to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

  • אַתָּהʼattâhH8597× in this chapter

    thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

  • חֶלֶבchelebH24596× in this chapter

    fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part

  • מוֹעֵדmôwʻêdH41506× in this chapter

    properly, an appointment, i.e. a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally ayear; by implication, an assembly (as convened for a definite purpose); technically the congregation; by extension, the place of meeting; also a signal (as appointed beforehand)

  • מַעֲשֵׂרmaʻăsêrH46436× in this chapter

    a tenth; especially a tithe

  • מִשְׁמֶרֶתmishmerethH49316× in this chapter

    watch, i.e. the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e. (abstractly) duty or (objectively) a usage or party

  • נַחֲלָהnachălâhH51596× in this chapter

    properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

  • אָמַרʼâmarH5596× in this chapter

    to say (used with great latitude)

  • עַלʻalH59216× in this chapter

    above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

  • פָּדָהpâdâhH62996× in this chapter

    to sever, i.e. ransom; gener. to release, preserve

  • בַּיִתbayithH10045× in this chapter

    a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

  • בְּכוֹרbᵉkôwrH10605× in this chapter

    firstborn; hence, chief

  • הוּאhûwʼH19315× in this chapter

    he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are

  • לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîyH38815× in this chapter

    a Levite or descendant of Levi

  • אָכַלʼâkalH3985× in this chapter

    to eat (literally or figuratively)

  • נָשָׂאnâsâʼH53755× in this chapter

    to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

  • עוֹלָםʻôwlâmH57695× in this chapter

    properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always

  • קָרַבqârabH71265× in this chapter

    to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

  • תָּוֶךְtâvekH84325× in this chapter

    a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre

  • גַּםgamH15714× in this chapter

    properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

  • אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwnH1754× in this chapter

    Aharon, the brother of Moses

  • הֵםhêmH19924× in this chapter

    they (only used when emphatic)

  • מוּתmûwthH41914× in this chapter

    to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

  • מִזְבֵּחַmizbêachH41964× in this chapter

    an altar

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