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Numbers 21

Study sheet, King James Version, with the original-language words this chapter turns on.

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The text

1And when king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south, heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies; then he fought against Israel, and took some of them prisoners.

2And Israel vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou wilt indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities.

3And the LORD hearkened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities: and he called the name of the place Hormah.

4And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, to compass the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way.

5And the people spake against God, and against Moses, Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? for there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our soul loatheth this light bread.

6And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died.

7Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against thee; pray unto the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people.

8And the LORD said unto Moses, Make thee a fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole: and it shall come to pass, that every one that is bitten, when he looketh upon it, shall live.

9And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived.

10And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in Oboth.

11And they journeyed from Oboth, and pitched at Ijeabarim, in the wilderness which is before Moab, toward the sunrising.

12From thence they removed, and pitched in the valley of Zared.

13From thence they removed, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, which is in the wilderness that cometh out of the coasts of the Amorites: for Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.

14Wherefore it is said in the book of the wars of the LORD, What he did in the Red sea, and in the brooks of Arnon,

15And at the stream of the brooks that goeth down to the dwelling of Ar, and lieth upon the border of Moab.

16And from thence they went to Beer: that is the well whereof the LORD spake unto Moses, Gather the people together, and I will give them water.

17Then Israel sang this song, Spring up, O well; sing ye unto it:

18The princes digged the well, the nobles of the people digged it, by the direction of the lawgiver, with their staves. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah:

19And from Mattanah to Nahaliel: and from Nahaliel to Bamoth:

20And from Bamoth in the valley, that is in the country of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looketh toward Jeshimon.

21And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, saying,

22Let me pass through thy land: we will not turn into the fields, or into the vineyards; we will not drink of the waters of the well: but we will go along by the king's high way, until we be past thy borders.

23And Sihon would not suffer Israel to pass through his border: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and went out against Israel into the wilderness: and he came to Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

24And Israel smote him with the edge of the sword, and possessed his land from Arnon unto Jabbok, even unto the children of Ammon: for the border of the children of Ammon was strong.

25And Israel took all these cities: and Israel dwelt in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon, and in all the villages thereof.

26For Heshbon was the city of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab, and taken all his land out of his hand, even unto Arnon.

27Wherefore they that speak in proverbs say, Come into Heshbon, let the city of Sihon be built and prepared:

28For there is a fire gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon: it hath consumed Ar of Moab, and the lords of the high places of Arnon.

29Woe to thee, Moab! thou art undone, O people of Chemosh: he hath given his sons that escaped, and his daughters, into captivity unto Sihon king of the Amorites.

30We have shot at them; Heshbon is perished even unto Dibon, and we have laid them waste even unto Nophah, which reacheth unto Medeba.

31Thus Israel dwelt in the land of the Amorites.

32And Moses sent to spy out Jaazer, and they took the villages thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there.

33And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, to the battle at Edrei.

34And the LORD said unto Moses, Fear him not: for I have delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and his land; and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon.

35So they smote him, and his sons, and all his people, until there was none left him alive: and they possessed his land.

Words in this chapter

Definitions are Strong's own wording from his Exhaustive Concordance (1890). Counts are how often each word appears in this chapter, from the tagged text.

  • אֵתʼêthH85331× in this chapter

    properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

  • יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêlH347815× in this chapter

    Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

  • עַםʻamH597115× in this chapter

    a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

  • אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH83410× in this chapter

    who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.

  • יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhH30689× in this chapter

    Jehovah, Jewish national name of God

  • כֹּלkôlH36059× in this chapter

    properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

  • אֱמֹרִיʼĔmôrîyH5679× in this chapter

    an Emorite, one of the Canaanitish tribes

  • כִּיkîyH35888× in this chapter

    (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

  • מוֹאָבMôwʼâbH41248× in this chapter

    Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants

  • מֶלֶךְmelekH44288× in this chapter

    a king

  • מֹשֶׁהMôshehH48728× in this chapter

    Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver

  • סִיחוֹןÇîychôwnH55118× in this chapter

    Sichon, an Amoritish king

  • אָמַרʼâmarH5598× in this chapter

    to say (used with great latitude)

  • עַדʻadH57048× in this chapter

    as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

  • נָתַןnâthanH54147× in this chapter

    to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

  • עַלʻalH59217× in this chapter

    above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

  • אֶרֶץʼeretsH7767× in this chapter

    the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

  • גְּבוּלgᵉbûwlH13666× in this chapter

    properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

  • חֶשְׁבּוֹןCheshbôwnH28096× in this chapter

    Cheshbon, a place East of the Jordan

  • אֵלʼêlH4136× in this chapter

    near, with or among; often in general, to

  • עִירʻîyrH58926× in this chapter

    a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

  • אַרְנוֹןʼArnôwnH7696× in this chapter

    the Arnon, a river east of the Jordan, also its territory

  • בֵּןbênH11215× in this chapter

    a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

  • דֶּרֶךְderekH18705× in this chapter

    a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

  • יָשַׁבyâshabH34275× in this chapter

    properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

  • מִדְבָּרmidbârH40575× in this chapter

    a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)

  • נָחָשׁnâchâshH51755× in this chapter

    a snake (from its hiss)

  • נָסַעnâçaʻH52655× in this chapter

    properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney

  • הוּאhûwʼH19314× in this chapter

    he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are

  • חָנָהchânâhH25834× in this chapter

    properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch atent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege)

  • יָצָאyâtsâʼH33184× in this chapter

    to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.

  • עָשָׂהʻâsâhH62134× in this chapter

    to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

  • שָׁםshâmH80334× in this chapter

    there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

  • בְּאֵרbᵉʼêrH8754× in this chapter

    a pit; especially a well

  • בּוֹאbôwʼH9354× in this chapter

    to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

  • בַּתbathH13233× in this chapter

    a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

  • יָדyâdH30273× in this chapter

    a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),

  • יָרַשׁyârashH34233× in this chapter

    to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin

  • לֹאlôʼH38083× in this chapter

    not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

  • לָחַםlâchamH38983× in this chapter

    to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction)

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