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Psalms 4

Study sheet, King James Version, with the original-language words this chapter turns on.

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The text

1To the chief Musician on Neginoth, A Psalm of David. Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: thou hast enlarged me when I was in distress; have mercy upon me, and hear my prayer.

2O ye sons of men, how long will ye turn my glory into shame? how long will ye love vanity, and seek after leasing? Selah.

3But know that the LORD hath set apart him that is godly for himself: the LORD will hear when I call unto him.

4Stand in awe, and sin not: commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still. Selah.

5Offer the sacrifices of righteousness, and put your trust in the LORD.

6There be many that say, Who will shew us any good? LORD, lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us.

7Thou hast put gladness in my heart, more than in the time that their corn and their wine increased.

8I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety.

Words in this chapter

Definitions are Strong's own wording from his Exhaustive Concordance (1890). Counts are how often each word appears in this chapter, from the tagged text.

  • יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhH30685× in this chapter

    Jehovah, Jewish national name of God

  • כִּיkîyH35882× in this chapter

    (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

  • אֵלʼêlH4132× in this chapter

    near, with or among; often in general, to

  • סֶלָהçelâhH55422× in this chapter

    suspension (of music), i.e. pause

  • אָמַרʼâmarH5592× in this chapter

    to say (used with great latitude)

  • עַלʻalH59212× in this chapter

    above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

  • צֶדֶקtsedeqH66642× in this chapter

    the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity

  • קָרָאqârâʼH71212× in this chapter

    to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

  • שָׁמַעshâmaʻH80852× in this chapter

    to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

  • בֵּןbênH11211× in this chapter

    a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

  • בָּקַשׁbâqashH12451× in this chapter

    to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

  • אָהַבʼâhabH1571× in this chapter

    to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

  • דָּגָןdâgânH17151× in this chapter

    properly, increase, i.e. grain

  • דָּוִדDâvidH17321× in this chapter

    David, the youngest son of Jesse

  • דָּמַםdâmamH18261× in this chapter

    to be dumb; by implication, to be astonished, to stop; also to perish

  • זָבַחzâbachH20761× in this chapter

    to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

  • זֶבַחzebachH20771× in this chapter

    properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

  • אוֹרʼôwrH2161× in this chapter

    illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)

  • חָטָאchâṭâʼH23981× in this chapter

    properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

  • חָנַןchânanH26031× in this chapter

    properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e. move to favor by petition)

  • חָסִידchâçîydH26231× in this chapter

    properly, kind, i.e. (religiously) pious (a saint)

  • טוֹבṭôwbH28961× in this chapter

    good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)

  • יָדַעyâdaʻH30451× in this chapter

    to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)

  • יַחַדyachadH31621× in this chapter

    properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly

  • יָשַׁבyâshabH34271× in this chapter

    properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

  • יָשֵׁןyâshênH34621× in this chapter

    properly, to be slack or languid, i.e. (by implication) sleep (figuratively, to die); also to grow old, stale or inveterate

  • כָּבוֹדkâbôwdH35191× in this chapter

    properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

  • כָּזָבkâzâbH35771× in this chapter

    falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)

  • כְּלִמָּהkᵉlimmâhH36391× in this chapter

    disgrace

  • אִישׁʼîyshH3761× in this chapter

    a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

  • לֵבlêbH38201× in this chapter

    the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything

  • לֵבָבlêbâbH38241× in this chapter

    the heart (as the most interior organ);

  • אַלʼalH4081× in this chapter

    not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

  • מָהmâhH41001× in this chapter

    properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses

  • מִזְמוֹרmizmôwrH42101× in this chapter

    properly, instrumental music; by implication, a poem set to notes

  • אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymH4301× in this chapter

    gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative

  • מִיmîyH43101× in this chapter

    who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

  • מִשְׁכָּבmishkâbH49041× in this chapter

    a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse

  • נְגִינָהnᵉgîynâhH50581× in this chapter

    properly, instrumental music; by implication, a stringed instrument; by extension, a poem set to music; specifically, an epigram

  • נָצַחnâtsachH53291× in this chapter

    properly, to glitter from afar, i.e. to be eminent (as a superintendent, especially of the Temple services and its music); to be permanent

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