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H7378

רִיב

rîyb · reeb

properly, to toss, i.e. grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend

Lexicon

Derivation: or רוּב; a primitive root;

properly, to toss, i.e. grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend

  1. properly, to toss, i.e. grapple
  2. mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversy
  3. (by implication) to defend

Definition from Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890). Wording is Strong's own, including his etymological notes, which are not separate meanings.

KJV renderings: adversary, chide, complain, contend, debate, [idiom] ever, [idiom] lay wait, plead, rebuke, strive, [idiom] thoroughly.

Letters

  1. רResh200

    Picture: a human head

    Concrete
    head · face · person
    Extended
    first · top · beginning · chief · the highest
  2. יYod10

    Picture: arm and closed hand

    Concrete
    hand · arm · work
    Extended
    a deed · to make · to work · to throw or worship
  3. בBet2

    Picture: floor plan of a tent or house

    Concrete
    house · tent · dwelling
    Extended
    family · household · what is inside · in

Possible cultural reading (auto-composed)

the head, the highest › the hand that works › the house, what is within

The head, the highest of the hand that works of the house, what is within.

Interpretive, not lexical. The dictionary sense of רִיב above is the attested meaning; this pictographic reading is a tradition about how the sign-shapes may have been heard. Both can be held at once, they are answering different questions.

Usage

67 occurrences · 67 OT · 0 NT · 55 distinct forms

KJV renderings of this word, by how often each one is used.

  • plead8 · 22%
  • strive4 · 11%
  • contend2 · 5%
  • and plead2 · 5%
  • strove1 · 3%
  • and for that they strove1 · 3%
  • and strove1 · 3%
  • the adversaries1 · 3%
  • unto them, why chide1 · 3%
  • chode1 · 3%
  • then contended1 · 3%
  • and with whom thou didst strive1 · 3%
  • against him, will ye plead1 · 3%
  • him? he that will plead1 · 3%
  • did he ever1 · 3%
  • and they did chide1 · 3%
  • let him plead1 · 3%
  • unto us to complain1 · 3%
  • did chide1 · 3%
  • and laid wait1 · 3%
  • that hath pleaded1 · 3%
  • and i rebuked1 · 3%
  • and chode1 · 3%
  • then i contended1 · 3%
  • did strive1 · 3%

Inflected forms found in the text.

יָרִ֣יב4רִיבָ֣ה3לָרִ֣יב2רָב֙2יָרִ֥יב2אָרִ֔יב2וָאָרִ֙יבָה֙2יָרִ֖יב2רִ֣יב2וְיָרֵ֣ב1יָרִ֤יב1תְּרִיבֶ֑נָּה1

Counts are computed from the tagged Hebrew and Greek text aligned to the King James Version, not from an estimate.

Concordance

Subjects this word carries